Chamaedorea elegans or Parlor Palm
We begin our list with one of the most popular choices for interior decoration, the Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans). Characterized by its bifid leaves in light green that can have a grayish tint, it resembles bamboo leaves. Although it typically does not grow beyond 3 meters tall, this is crucial information for those considering this charming indoor palm. Cultivating it in a pot is relatively simple; simply place it in a spot that receives indirect sunlight and water it regularly.
Phoenix roebelenii or Dwarf Palms
Another popular ornamental indoor palm is the Dwarf Palm (Phoenix roebelenii), which can grow nearly 5 meters in height when planted outdoors. Typically, it reaches a maximum height of about 2 meters indoors and requires a bright location with a watering schedule of twice a week. This well-known variety does not tolerate excess water, so ensure that the pot has good drainage.
Dypsis lutescens or Areca Palm
One of the types of indoor palms known as multi-stemmed or those that can split into several stems is the Areca Palm (Dypsis lutescens). Its usual height is about 3 meters but specimens can reach up to 6 meters. Like the other species mentioned, it thrives in bright conditions but should be kept away from drafts. In terms of watering, apply around twice a week and increase to three times during the summer.
Archontophoenix alexandrae or Alexander Palm
The remarkable Alexander Palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) can also be cultivated in pots. Native to Australia, it features pinnate leaves that have a green color on the upper side and a bluish tint underneath. This particular palm is highly valued for its attractive flowering and reddish fruits. Ensure it is watered multiple times a week, as it does not handle drought well. It is also important to have it in a well-draining container with partial shade.
Howea forsteriana or Kentia Palm
While the Kentia Palm (Howea forsteriana) can reach heights of 15 meters, it can also be successfully grown in pots due to its trunk typically measuring only 15 cm in diameter. It is a slow-growing species that should be located where it can receive sunlight for at least several hours a day. However, prolonged exposure may cause leaf discoloration or burning. Water it between once and twice a week.
Adonidia merrillii or Christmas Palm
Commonly known as the Christmas Palm (Adonidia merrillii), this palm derives its name from the red fruits that appear just in time for the holiday season. It can grow up to 5 meters and features a trunk about 25 cm thick. This slow-growing indoor palm requires minimal care: ensure moderate watering and place it in indirect sunlight.
Caryota mitis or Fish Tail Palm
Originating from Southeast Asia, the Fish Tail Palm (Caryota mitis) is among the small indoor palms frequently utilized for decor, bringing an exotic touch with its distinctive dark green, shiny leaves. This palm generally does not exceed 2 meters high when potted. It also doesn’t handle frost well, so it’s advisable to place it in a humid area where it can receive direct sunlight.
Licuala grandis or Fan Palm
Known commonly as the Fan Palm or Licuala grandis, this slow-growing palm typically does not exceed 3 meters in height and features a slender trunk measuring no more than 6 cm in diameter. Place it in a well-lit and spacious area, watering it at least twice a week and increasing the frequency during summer months.
Raphis excelsa or Bamboo Palm
Another resilient indoor species is the Bamboo Palm (Raphis excelsa), characterized by its multiple stems. It typically reaches a maximum height of about 5 meters and features fan-like leaves. Make sure it’s cultivated in a well-draining pot and water it at least twice a week.
Cocos nucifera or Coconut Palm
We conclude our list with the well-known Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera), a fantastic choice for creating a tropical ambiance in your home due to its attractive shape and leaf coloration. The coconut palm should be placed in a spot receiving direct sunlight and needs weekly watering, which can be increased during the summer months.
Care for Indoor Palms
After exploring these types of indoor palms and their names, it’s beneficial to learn about how to care for indoor palms:
- Lighting: Generally, indoor palms require several hours of sunlight each day. It’s advisable to position them near a window for optimum growth.
- Watering: Water them at least once a week with preferably calcium-free water. A useful technique is to place a plate with water under the pot for about 10 minutes.
- Fertilizing: We recommend fertilizing your indoor palms once the growing season begins, which typically spans from spring to autumn. Always use natural fertilizers for better results.
- Repotting: Repot each spring using a container that is at least 4 centimeters wider than the previous one. Use a mix of universal substrate and perlite. Ensure that your pot has adequate drainage to avoid waterlogging.
