Indoor Plants: 15 Names You Should Know

indoor plants list

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Some names of indoor plants include Monstera Deliciosa (Costilla de Adán), Ficus Lyrata (Ficus lira or Pandurata), Epipremnum Aureum (Pothos), Anthurium spp., and Sansevieria spp. There are certain plants that adapt well to low light in their natural habitat, making them great options to bring life to our indoor spaces. If you would like to know more about the indoor plants you can have at home, we invite you to read this article on Grow Your Patch about indoor plant names and pictures.

Monstera Deliciosa (Costilla de Adán)

This is one of the most popular indoor green plants for decoration lately, as its leaves are very special. It has holes or tears called fenestrations in its large leaves that can measure between 15 to 90 centimeters long.

In its natural habitat, they grow under the dense canopy of the rainforest and use the holes in the leaves to allow as much light as possible to fall inside the leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to keep them indoors, to simulate the shade of the rainforest.

indoor plants list

Ficus Lyrata (Ficus Lira or Pandurata)

This is another large indoor plant that has gained popularity. The leaves are large and wavy, growing upwards around the thin and tall trunk that can reach 2 meters in height. They do not tolerate direct sunlight, so it should always be kept indoors, near a window that provides light. Additionally, they require good humidity levels to prevent the leaves from drying out. Consider misting them with water.

indoor plants list

Epipremnum Aureum (Pothos)

This is a highly sought-after indoor plant due to its vining or trailing growth, with shiny leaves about 5 centimeters long. It can be placed on shelves or bookcases because of its growth habit. It should be provided with indirect light, which can be achieved by placing it near a window.

indoor plants list

Anthurium spp.

If you are looking for indoor flowering plants, this is your option. The Anthurium is a tropical plant that produces thick leaves with a flower composed of a spathe, which is a modified leaf, in vibrant colors such as red, white, or pink, and at the center carries a yellow spadix that is the inflorescence.

They require shade and can be kept indoors where they receive indirect light. Since they have flowers, they do require bright light. They can be quite expensive, but their appeal is proportional.

indoor plants list

Sansevieria spp. (Snake Plant)

There are different types of Sansevieria and all are resistant. This is an option if you are looking for low-maintenance indoor plants. It is a succulent, which means it stores water in its tissues and requires minimal watering. In terms of appearance, it produces erect leaves that emerge directly from the ground, green with yellow margins. It is very hardy, and can even thrive in shade or partial shade.

indoor plants list

Howea Forsteriana (Kentia Palm)

If you want to create a tropical environment at home, the Kentia Palm is ideal. It can grow well in partial shade, without compromising the green leaves typical of a palm tree.

In terms of space, you can keep it in a small pot and maintain that size, classifying it as a small indoor plant. If you change it to a larger pot, it can grow to a height of up to 4 meters.

indoor plants list

Spathiphyllum spp. (Peace Lily)

Also known as Moses’s Bed, this plant is a relative of the Anthurium. Its flowering is similar, but it remains white. The leaves are large, green, and glossy. While it is an indoor plant, it needs to be provided with bright light for the flowers to grow.

indoor plants list

Codiaeum spp. (Croton)

This plant has abundant leaves that range from 5 to 30 centimeters in length, with contrasting color veins or spots in different colors. They can be found in reddish, yellow, and even violet tones. To maintain such colors, it needs bright light, so it should be kept near a window.

indoor plants list

Dracaena Fragans (Palo de Brasil)

This plant is also called Brazil’s Trunk and is notable for producing a thick trunk covered by a paper-like layer, beige in color. The leaves are wide, strap-like, in dark green with light stripes.

It can grow to a good size and is easy to care for, making it a great indoor plant option. It is not recommended to keep it in complete darkness, but it should not be subjected to full light either. It should be kept indoors where it receives light from a window.

indoor plants list

Calathea

There are several types of Calatheas, but they all share impressive patterned leaves. They can feature colors ranging from purple to dark green to pink. They are striking because at night, they fold their leaves to reduce moisture loss. Being a tropical plant, they require good humidity indoors.

indoor plants list

Pilea (Pilea Peperomioides)

This plant is also known as the Chinese Money Plant, and is highly sought after for its long stems with a round leaf at the end. It is of Asian origin and grows well in interiors with bright, but not direct light, as it requires partial shade to shade.

indoor plants list

Philodendron

This is a tropical plant with glossy leaves. There are many varieties of Philodendrons, but one of the most popular and striking is Philodendron Brasil. Its leaves are bright green with dark green, and have a trailing growth habit. To maintain its light color, it should be kept in a spot where it receives bright filtered light. Another variety is the Tiger Hand (Philodendron Radiatum), which has large, lobed leaves that are very attractive.

indoor plants list

Fern

Ferns were abundant during prehistoric times, growing under the canopy of coniferous trees. If you want to have one, consider that they require partial shade, as direct light can cause the leaves to fall. They are commonly used for indoor decoration, and you will want to have one at home.

indoor plants

Chlorophytum Comosum (Spider Plant)

The leaves are long and flat, like ribbons, alternating in green and white colors. It requires some sun to maintain the white color, but it cannot have direct light as it is very delicate. Therefore, keeping it near a window is the best option.

15 indoor plants for home

Begonia

Begonias are another example of indoor flowering plants. These are delicate and hang from tall stems, usually in pink, white, yellow, orange, and red colors. In addition to the uniqueness of their flowers, the leaves also feature interesting patterns and shapes. There are multiple species and varieties to choose from.

15 indoor plants for home

References

  • Revro, L.(2010). Indoor Plants. Basic Care Guide. Argentina: Ediciones LEA.

Picture of Mitchell

Mitchell

Mitchell Ramdy is a dedicated horticulturist and the chief editor of Grow Your Patch. With over 15 years of experience in organic gardening and sustainable living, she shares her passion for cultivating vibrant gardens and healthy lifestyles. Mitchel specializes in providing expert advice on plants, organic products, DIY home decor, and pet care. When she’s not tending to her own garden, she enjoys exploring new eco-friendly practices and inspiring others to transform their green spaces. Her mission is to help readers nurture their patches of earth into thriving, beautiful environments.
Picture of Mitchell

Mitchell

Mitchell Ramdy is a dedicated horticulturist and the chief editor of Grow Your Patch. With over 15 years of experience in organic gardening and sustainable living, she shares her passion for cultivating vibrant gardens and healthy lifestyles. Mitchel specializes in providing expert advice on plants, organic products, DIY home decor, and pet care. When she’s not tending to her own garden, she enjoys exploring new eco-friendly practices and inspiring others to transform their green spaces. Her mission is to help readers nurture their patches of earth into thriving, beautiful environments.